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Myostatin

MSTN

MSTN gene marker

Biological function

Myostatin negatively regulates skeletal-muscle growth; loss-of-function variants cause muscle hypertrophy in mammals. One of the most-studied muscle-regulatory genes.

Breeding value

Provides polymorphism reference across pigeon breeds; racing-performance evidence in pigeons is limited — interpret cautiously.

Scientific association

A pigeon study (Dybus 2013) reported MSTN polymorphism in domestic pigeons — a polymorphism survey without racing-performance analysis. Functional background: Rodgers & Garikipati 2008.

⚠️ Scientific boundaries

A gene test returns probabilistic information about a genetic tendency, not a performance forecast. A pigeon's actual results are shaped by many factors acting together — genetics, training, nutrition, health and environment. The effect of any single locus is limited, so read it alongside other performance loci, race records and pedigree.

📚 Further reading: MSTN gene encyclopaedia

The genetics knowledge base carries the full entry for Myostatin (MSTN) — plain-language explanation, genetic variation and markers, current research evidence, breeding considerations and common questions.

Read the MSTN entry in the genetics knowledge base

Other gene markers